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The adult bird grew up to 8 inches (20 cm) in length. The male and female of the species looked similar. It was dark brown above and gray below, with black legs. It was closely related to the other species of Hawaiian thrushes, the Puaiohi (M. palmeri), the ʻŌmaʻo (M. obscurus) and the likely-extinct olomaʻo (M. lanaiensis).
Its song was a complex melody composed of flute-like notes, liquid warbles, buzzy trills, and gurgling whistles. The call was a raspy “braak,” with an alternate high pitched note similar to a police whistle. The bird occurred in the understory of densely vegetated gulches, where it often perched motionlessly in a hunched posture. Like other native Hawaiian thrushes, it often quivered its wings and fed primarily on fruit and insects.
Status | Date Listed | Lead Region | Where Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Endangered | 10/13/1970 | Pacific Region (Region 1) | Wherever found |
09/22/2006 | Revised Hawaiian Forest Birds Recovery Plan | View Implementation Progress | Final Revision 1 |
09/22/2006 | Revised Hawaiian Forest Birds Recovery Plan | View Implementation Progress | Final Revision 1 |
07/31/2009 | Large Kauai thrush completed 5-year review |