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Juglans jamaicensis, the West Indian walnut, nogal, or palo de nuez, is a species of walnut in the Juglandaceae family. It is found in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Puerto Rico. It is not, in fact, native to Jamaica, as its name would suggest.
This is a large tree which can reach 25 m (82 ft) in height. The compound leaves are each made up of several lance-shaped, toothed leaflets up to 9 centimeters long. Trees bear male and female inflorescences, the male a catkin up to 11 centimeters long and the female an array of flowers at the end of a newly grown shoot. The fruit is a drupe roughly 2 to 3 centimeters long with a black husk and a seed, which is an edible walnut meat, inside.
In Puerto Rico there are only ten to fourteen trees of this species remaining. It is also rare in Cuba and Hispaniola.
It is threatened by habitat loss. It may never have been common, but specimens were likely lost when forest was cleared for coffee plantations on Puerto Rico, and it was probably harvested for wood.[2] The attractive wood is similar to that of the black walnut (Juglans nigra
Status | Date Listed | Lead Region | Where Listed |
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Endangered | 01/13/1997 | Southeast Region (Region 4) | Wherever found |
04/09/2010 | 75 FR 18232 18233 | 5-Year Status Reviews of 15 Caribbean Species |
09/21/1998 | 63 FR 50253 50254 | Notice of Availability of a Technical/Agency Draft Recovery Plan for Juglans jamaicensis (West Indian Walnut or Nogal) for Review and Comment |
01/13/1997 | 62 FR 1691 1694 | ETWP; Determination of Endangered Status for Juglans jamaicensis |
02/28/1996 | 61 FR 7597 7613 | ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species |
09/28/1995 | 60 FR 50173 50176 | ETWP; Proposed Endangerd Status for Juglans jamaicensis |
09/30/1993 | 58 FR 51144 51190 | ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species |
02/21/1990 | 55 FR 6184 6229 | ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; Notice of Review; 55 FR 6184 6229 |
12/09/1999 | Recovery Plan for Juglans jamaicensis Nogal or West Indian Walnut | View Implementation Progress | Final |
12/09/1999 | Recovery Plan for Juglans jamaicensis Nogal or West Indian Walnut | View Implementation Progress | Final |
04/09/2010 | 75 FR 18232 18233 | 5-Year Status Reviews of 15 Caribbean Species |
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09/21/1998 | 63 FR 50253 50254 | Notice of Availability of a Technical/Agency Draft Recovery Plan for Juglans jamaicensis (West Indian Walnut or Nogal) for Review and Comment |
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03/28/2013 | Nogal or West Indian Walnut (Juglans jamaicensis) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation |