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Isodendrion longifolium is a rare species of flowering plant in the violet family known by the common names longleaf isodendrion and aupaka. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known from fewer than 1000 individuals on the islands of Kauai and Oahu.It is a federally listed threatened species of the United States.
This is a shrub growing 0.6 to 2 meters tall. It has lance-shaped, leathery leaves up to 30 centimeters long and produces fragrant purple flowers.
This shrub grows in moist and wet forest habitat.There are fewer than 50 individuals remaining on Oahu, and the plant is slightly more abundant on Kauai.Subordinate Taxa. This plant has no children Legal Status. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Common names are from state and federal lists.
The plants’ habitat is threatened by feral ungulates including wild boars. Another threat is competition with non-native plant species.
Status | Date Listed | Lead Region | Where Listed |
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Threatened | 10/10/1996 | Pacific Region (Region 1) | Wherever found |
09/19/2002 | Addendum to the Recovery Plan for Multi-Island Plants | View Implementation Progress | Final |
07/10/1999 | Recovery Plan for the Multi-Island Plants | View Implementation Progress | Final |
09/19/2002 | Addendum to the Recovery Plan for Multi-Island Plants | View Implementation Progress | Final |
07/10/1999 | Recovery Plan for the Multi-Island Plants | View Implementation Progress | Final |
02/13/2015 | 80 FR 8100 8103 | Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 133 Species in Hawaii, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington |
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03/16/2009 | 74 FR 11130 11133 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 103 Species in Hawaii |
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12/26/2002 | 67 FR 78763 78765 | Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; designations of critical habitat for plant species from the island of oahu, hawaii; extension of comment period and notice of availability of draft economic analysis |
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03/07/2001 | 66 FR 13691 13692 | ETWP; Reopening of Comment Period and Notice of Availability of the Draft Economic Analysis for Proposed Critical Habitat for 76 Plants From the Islands of Kauai and Niihau, HI |
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08/02/2011 | Isodendrion longifolium (aupaka) 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation |