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Festuca (fescue) is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the grass family Poaceae (subfamily Pooideae). They are evergreen or herbaceous perennial tufted grasses with a height range of 10–200 cm (4–79 in) and a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on every continent except Antarctica. The genus is closely related to ryegrass (Lolium), and recent evidence from phylogenetic studies using DNA sequencing of plant mitochondrial DNA shows that the genus lacks monophyly. As a result, plant taxonomists have moved several species, including the forage grasses tall fescue and meadow fescue, from the genus Festuca into the genus Lolium, or alternatively into the segregate genus Schedonorus.
Because the taxonomy is complex, scientists have not determined how many true species belong to the genus, but estimates range from more than 400 to over 500.
Status | Date Listed | Lead Region | Where Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Endangered | 06/27/2013 | Pacific Region (Region 1) | Wherever found |
03/30/2016 | 81 FR 17789 18110 | Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Species; Final Rule |
05/28/2013 | 78 FR 32013 32065 | Determination of Endangered Status for 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui; Final Rule |
06/11/2012 | 77 FR 34464 34775 | Listing 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Species |
03/30/2016 | 81 FR 17789 18110 | Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Species; Final Rule | Final Rule | Final designated |
06/11/2012 | 77 FR 34464 34775 | Listing 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Species | Proposed Rule | Not Required |
03/30/2016 | 81 FR 17789 18110 | Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Species; Final Rule | Final Rule | Final designated |
06/11/2012 | 77 FR 34464 34775 | Listing 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Species | Proposed Rule | Not Required |