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Delphinium luteum, known by the common name yellow larkspur, is a species of small perennial herb in the buttercup family bearing bright yellow cornucopia-shaped flowers. Endemic to the rocky, foggy hillsides of coastal Sonoma County, California, it is critically endangered, with about 200 individuals believed to be in existence as of 2005.
The plant was never distributed beyond the coastal area of Sonoma and Marin counties, and has never been abundant. Activities in the area including quarrying, grazing, agriculture, and development further reduced the population of yellow larkspur to its current near-extinction. It has been listed as an endangered species since the 1970s. Extremely isolated patches of the plant still exist on private property near Bodega Bay, where it is protected.
Status | Date Listed | Lead Region | Where Listed |
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Endangered | 01/26/2000 | California/Nevada Region (Region 8) | Wherever found |
04/27/2012 | 77 FR 25112 25116 | 5-Year Reviews of Species in California and Nevada |
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05/21/2010 | 75 FR 28636 28642 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 34 Species in California and Nevada; Availability of 96 Completed 5-Year Reviews in California and Nevada |
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11/01/2002 | 67 FR 66599 66600 | Designation of Critical Habitat for Delphinium bakeri and Delphinium luteum(Bakers and Yellow Larkspur)NOA of draft economic analysis |
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04/27/2012 | 77 FR 25112 25116 | 5-Year Reviews of Species in California and Nevada |
|
05/21/2010 | 75 FR 28636 28642 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 34 Species in California and Nevada; Availability of 96 Completed 5-Year Reviews in California and Nevada |
|
11/01/2002 | 67 FR 66599 66600 | Designation of Critical Habitat for Delphinium bakeri and Delphinium luteum(Bakers and Yellow Larkspur)NOA of draft economic analysis |
|
09/08/2011 | Delphinium luteum (Yellow Larkspur) 5-Year Review |
03/18/2003 | 68 FR 12834 12863 | Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designation of Critical Habitat for Two Larkspurs From Coastal Northern California (Delphinium bakeri, Delphinium luteum) | Final Rule | Final designated |
06/18/2002 | 67 FR 41367 41392 | Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Critical Habitat Designation for Two Larkspurs From Coastal Northern California | Proposed Rule | Not Required |