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Chorizanthe valida is a rare species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name Sonoma spineflower. It is endemic to West Marin, Marin County, California, where it is known from only one remaining natural population at Point Reyes National Seashore. It was thought to be extinct until 1980 when the Point Reyes population was discovered.
Chorizanthe valida is a federally listed endangered species.
This plant is erect in form, reaching up to about 30 centimeters tall. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers with each flower surrounded by six reddish or gray bracts, each tipped with a straight awn. The awns are bright red when new and age ivory white. They are not hard or hooked in shape like those of many other Chorizanthe. The flower is a few millimeters long and white or pink in color.
Status | Date Listed | Lead Region | Where Listed |
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Endangered | 06/22/1992 | California/Nevada Region (Region 8) | Wherever found |
05/25/2011 | 76 FR 30377 30382 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of Species in California, Nevada, and the Klamath Basin of Oregon |
03/25/2009 | 74 FR 12878 12883 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 58 Species in California, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah; Availability of Completed 5-Year Reviews in California and Nevada |
06/22/1992 | 57 FR 27848 27859 | ETWP; Six Plants and Myrtle's Silverspot Butterfly from Coastal Dunes in Northern and Central California Determined to Be Endangered; 57FR 27848 27858 |
03/22/1991 | 56 FR 12317 12326 | ETWP; Six Plants and Speyeria zerene myrtleae (Myrtle's Silverspot Butterfly) From Coastal Dunes in Northern and Central California Proposed as Endangered; 56 FR 12317 12326 |
09/29/1998 | Seven Coastal Plants and the Myrtle's Silverspot Butterfly Recovery Plan | View Implementation Progress | Final |
09/29/1998 | Seven Coastal Plants and the Myrtle's Silverspot Butterfly Recovery Plan | View Implementation Progress | Final |
05/25/2011 | 76 FR 30377 30382 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of Species in California, Nevada, and the Klamath Basin of Oregon |
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03/25/2009 | 74 FR 12878 12883 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 58 Species in California, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah; Availability of Completed 5-Year Reviews in California and Nevada |
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07/28/2010 | Chorizanthe valida (Sonoma spineflower) 5-Year Review |