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Chorizanthe howellii is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common names Mendocino spineflower and Howell’s spineflower. It is endemic to coastal Mendocino County, California, where it is known only from the sand dunes and coastal scrub near Fort Bragg. It is estimated that 95% of the remaining individuals of this plant are part of a single population growing at MacKerricher State Park. It is a federally listed endangered species.
This is a decumbent or spreading species, growing hairy stems along the ground up to about 10 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers, each surrounded by a starlike array of six spreading white bracts tipped with straight brown awns. The flower itself is a few millimeters wide and white to pale pink in color
Status | Date Listed | Lead Region | Where Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Endangered | 06/22/1992 | California/Nevada Region (Region 8) | Wherever found |
04/27/2012 | 77 FR 25112 25116 | 5-Year Reviews of Species in California and Nevada |
05/25/2011 | 76 FR 30377 30382 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of Species in California, Nevada, and the Klamath Basin of Oregon |
03/05/2008 | 73 FR 11945 11950 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 58 Species in California and Nevada; Availability of Completed 5-Year Reviews in California, Nevada and Southern Oregon |
03/22/2006 | 71 FR 14538 14542 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 56 Species in California and Nevada: Notice of review. |
06/22/1992 | 57 FR 27848 27859 | ETWP; Six Plants and Myrtle's Silverspot Butterfly from Coastal Dunes in Northern and Central California Determined to Be Endangered; 57FR 27848 27858 |
03/22/1991 | 56 FR 12317 12326 | ETWP; Six Plants and Speyeria zerene myrtleae (Myrtle's Silverspot Butterfly) From Coastal Dunes in Northern and Central California Proposed as Endangered; 56 FR 12317 12326 |
09/29/1998 | Seven Coastal Plants and the Myrtle's Silverspot Butterfly Recovery Plan | View Implementation Progress | Final |
09/29/1998 | Seven Coastal Plants and the Myrtle's Silverspot Butterfly Recovery Plan | View Implementation Progress | Final |
04/27/2012 | 77 FR 25112 25116 | 5-Year Reviews of Species in California and Nevada |
|
05/25/2011 | 76 FR 30377 30382 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of Species in California, Nevada, and the Klamath Basin of Oregon |
|
03/05/2008 | 73 FR 11945 11950 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 58 Species in California and Nevada; Availability of Completed 5-Year Reviews in California, Nevada and Southern Oregon |
|
03/22/2006 | 71 FR 14538 14542 | Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 56 Species in California and Nevada: Notice of review. |
|
12/06/2011 | Chorizanthe howellii (Howell's spineflower) 5-Year Review - 2011 |
09/24/2007 | Howell's Spineflower 5-Year Review |