Centaurium sebaeoides NatureServe Explorer Species Reports — NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.
ITIS Reports — Centaurium sebaeoides ITIS (the Integrated Taxonomic Information System) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.
FWS Digital Media Library — The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s National Digital Library is a searchable collection of selected images, historical artifacts, audio clips, publications, and video.
Schenkia sebaeoides, known as ʻĀwiwi in Hawaiian and lavaslope centaury in English, is a rare species of flowering plant. It is endemic to low shrublands in the state of Hawaiʻi in the United States. It is present on the islands of Kauai, Oahu, Lanai, Molokai, and Maui. At the time it was added to the endangered species list of the United States in 1991 it was known from seven populations for a total of fewer than 1000 individuals. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Until 2004 it was a member of genus Centaurium; it and several other species have since been transferred to other genera. This is the only plant in the gentian family, Gentianaceae, that is native to Hawaii.
This is an annual herb, one of only 3% of Hawaiian flora that have annual life cycles. It often bears white flowers but pink flowers are not uncommon.
Status | Date Listed | Lead Region | Where Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Endangered | 10/29/1991 | Pacific Region (Region 1) | Wherever found |
09/19/2002 | Addendum to the Recovery Plan for Multi-Island Plants | View Implementation Progress | Final |
07/10/1999 | Recovery Plan for the Multi-Island Plants | View Implementation Progress | Final |
09/19/2002 | Addendum to the Recovery Plan for Multi-Island Plants | View Implementation Progress | Final |
07/10/1999 | Recovery Plan for the Multi-Island Plants | View Implementation Progress | Final |
11/24/2010 | 75 FR 71726 71729 | 5-Year Status Reviews of 58 Species in Washington, Oregon, California, and Hawaii |
|
04/29/2008 | 73 FR 23264 23266 | Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 70 Species in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and the Pacific Islands |
|
12/26/2002 | 67 FR 78763 78765 | Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; designations of critical habitat for plant species from the island of oahu, hawaii; extension of comment period and notice of availability of draft economic analysis |
|
03/07/2001 | 66 FR 13691 13692 | ETWP; Reopening of Comment Period and Notice of Availability of the Draft Economic Analysis for Proposed Critical Habitat for 76 Plants From the Islands of Kauai and Niihau, HI |
|
08/19/2013 | Schenkia sebaeoides 5-year review |
08/27/2010 | Awiwi (Centaurium sebaeoides) 5-Year Review |